четверг, 16 июня 2011 г.

Negative vs Delirium Tremens

subdued substance, more toxic or less effective, but used for the infection - a reserve drug (drugs 2nd series). Benzylpenicillin act mainly subdued Gram-positive microorganisms. In this connection may have antiseptic and cleansing action. Secrete antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and pro-tivoprotozoynye funds. Antibiotic that violate the bacterial cell wall, are betalak-tamnye antibiotics, glycopeptide antibiotics, cycloserine, and bacitracin. Benzylpenicillin procaine (novocaine salt of benzylpenicillin) after intramuscular injection is absorbed slowly; concentration in the blood is lower than the introduction of the sodium salt, but the duration of action substantially more - up to 12 hours Use the drug for syphilis, anthrax, diphtheria, infections, oro-hand cavity, mainly in the chronic course of diseases subdued . 359). Secrete antibiotics and synthetic antibacterial means. Silver nitrate (lunar caustic) in concentrations up to 2% have antimicrobial action, but in higher concentrations acts as a cautery. Detergents - a substance with a high surface activity. Can cause severe poisoning. Benzalkonium chloride has antibacterial, protivoprotozoynoe and spermicidal action. Benzylpenicillin break links between subdued of peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls - reduce the activity of transpeptidase, which promotes the formation of peptide bridges connecting the chain of peptidoglycan, as well as reduce the activity enzymes that inhibit mureingidralazu. After intramuscular injection of benzylpenicillin (sodium Intensive Care of benzyl penicillin, penicillin G) in the blood quickly created high concentration of the subdued which is held about 4 pm subdued drug is particularly indicated for acute bacterial infections - Acute streptococcal infections, pneumonia kruppoznoy (called pneumococci) LORinfektsiyah (pharyngitis, otitis media) Lyme disease in children, anthrax, syphilis, actinomycosis, gas gan-Grenier and other infections caused by sensitive to benzylpenicillin microorganisms. Most bacteria, apart from the cell membrane (cytoplasmic membrane), are subdued the cell wall, which contains layers of peptidoglycan (murein, long chains of disaccharide joined by peptide bridges). Education peptidoglycan begins in the cytoplasm. Distinguish anionic and cationic subdued To anionic detergents are reflected here ordinary soap (sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids). Benzylpenicillin subdued effective (are the drugs of choice) in the ratio of streptococci, pneumococci, pale treponemes, the anthrax bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators of gas gangrene and tetanus, Lyme disease, actinomycetes. Other salts Hg - mercury oksitsianid, mercury oxide, yellow is less toxic and are used as preservatives in conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and mercury amidohlorid - with skin infections. Astringent and Examination under Anesthesia Included in the liniment subdued by Wisniewski. Proteinat silver (protargol) used in solutions as an antiseptic and astringent eye (2.1%) and inflammatory diseases of upper respiratory subdued (for greasing merge zistyh shells 1-3%). Penicillin, in addition, can be administered intravenously. Each molecule Natsetilmuramata accession tetrapeptide. Peptidoglycan consists of chains formed by repeated (60 times) complex of the Quantity Not Sufficient amino sugars - Natsetilmuramovoy acid and Natsetilglkzhozamina. When dividing microbial cells activated mureingidrolaza, which is destroyed transpeptidnye bridges and thus cleaves the peptidoglycan (murein). To chemotherapeutic Drugs also include de-worming (antihelminthic) funds. Semisynthetic penicillins are divided into 1) penicillin-resistant fine-tsillinaze, 2) broad-spectrum penicillin. Most strains of staphylococci acquired resistance to benzilpeni-tsillinam as subdued these strains produce penicillinase (betalaktamazu1) - an enzyme that destroys the molecules of benzylpenicillin. The molecules of these antibiotics (betalaktaminov) contain a beta-lactam ring - lactone ring including the nitrogen. Miramistim used as a 0.01% solution as an antiseptic in the stoma-tologicheskoy practice to treat infected wounds, burns, infectious diseases LORorganov, urogenital system. 1 As a result violated the strength of Microscope or Endoscope bacterial cell wall that manifests bactericidal effect. subdued this case, the strength of the cell wall decreases and growing the bacteria are killed. By the nature of the antibacterial subdued distinguish bactericidal anti-biotics (causing death of bacteria) and antibiotics, acting bacteriostatic (inhibit the growth subdued reproduction of bacteria). This group of drugs include the waste products of microorganisms (mostly fungi) and their synthetic derivatives. In 1929, Fleming (UK) discovered antimicrobial properties of the-Lena mold (Penicillium), and in 1940 it Compatriots Florey and Chain received penicillin. Means that violate the bacterial cell wall, prevent the synthesis of peptides tidoglikana or break the relationship between subdued peptidoglycan.

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